Development-Oriented Topic: A Break Down

One of the many challenges a development communicator-in-training faces daily is perfecting the art of finding a development-oriented topic. Often, this proves to be a daunting task because of how broad “development” is, making it hard to determine the boundaries of what can be considered as a development-oriented topic, and what cannot be.

Fortunately, there are plenty of people to guide us wide-eyed development communicators-in-training as we navigate through the world of DevCom. Among these people is Rich Adriel De Guzman, a Batch ’18 DevCom student who I was lucky enough to get a few words of wisdom from.

According to him, the three (3) characteristics that make up a development-oriented topic are:

  1. It has to be layman in nature.

In DevCom, majority of the audience we cater to do not have access to formal education, which is why it is important to keep this in mind when writing. Like our professors always say, the real challenge in DevCom is being able to write a complicated topic in a way that anyone, regardless of their intellect or educational background, can understand.

2.It has to be biased to the masses.

This can be related to the first characteristic, for in DevCom, the priority will always be the marginalized sector because they are the ones development is created for.

3. It has to be research-based or factual.

Of course, it is also important that when writing a development-oriented topic, it must be based on facts only, which means that it can be verified through different credible sources.

As mentioned before, the word “development” has a broad reach, which also means that a development-oriented topic cannot be easily confined within three characteristics only. Although there are plenty more criterion, these three characteristics can still serve as helpful reminders to those who find themselves a little lost in the pursuit of a development-oriented topic.

CDC Student Council unravels the characteristics of a dev’t-oriented topic

The meaning of development varies from each development decade. Does this also mean that the characteristics of a dev’t-oriented topic evolve from time to time? If so, what is the criterion that should be met for a topic to be considered developmental?

Thankfully, I was given the chance to ask our own Student Council, our leaders, on what particular characteristics a dev’t-oriented topic should possess. Go over this infographic to know more about their responses!

Their answers vary in form and scope, but the common denominator reminded me of what Flor and Ongkiko stated in 2006, that ‘the true measure of development is man’. Therefore a topic is not development-oriented if its focus is not on the people. A topic can be about a hospital, but a dev’t-oriented one should be about people’s health. A topic can be about the physical structure of a school, but a dev’t-oriented one should focus on the quality of education. Moreover, the top three characteristics that are given by our student leaders all lead to action.

After it focused on the marginalized, it then empowers them. Their empowerment will lead to participation, and booms out to the elevation of their socioeconomic status.

Only then we will realize that a development-oriented topic is an action-oriented measure.

So, ano ang development-oriented topic?

Development oriented topics encompass a community or group of people. Focusing on a positive change.

A development communicator in training must be aware of the latest development-oriented topics. As we become a development communicator, we open our eyes to the recent developmental issues happening in our world. Through communication, we address these issues to achieve development.

Development-oriented topics are those which concern a society’s development. Almost every topic can be development-oriented. In one way or another, we can found a way for these topics to become development-oriented. But there are certain guidelines to know which topic is development-oriented.

Pro-poor – we must amplify the yearning of the poor for their voices to be heard. It reaches out to the marginalized and encourages people to express and be heard in the national level. It is vital to keep in mind that the individual people in the communication process are the key respondents.

Empower – giving them the power to decide for themselves and to take actions. Let them speak their rights and in what they believe in.

Transform – bringing the progress that they need.

*CDC Alumna, Class of 2019

“It’s a topic that talks about opportunities (or the lack of thereof), solutions to problems and generation or application of knowledge.”

Benice Battreal

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1T0HqGL5P-_JyX6TndQ3Zm0t6vnz9Ryxa/view?usp=sharing

Characteristics of a Development-Oriented Topic

There are different types of writers and you’ll identify their differences based on what they write. As a development communicator, the things that you write are mostly about development. You address problems, spread awareness, and come up with a solution. Writing with a purpose is like making a change.

How can we know if a topic is development-oriented? The three characteristics listed below are what I got from Bryan Lawas — a development communication alumna.

Process-based

A development-oriented topic should answer the questions: What is the problem? Why ? How is it done? and What is needed to get it done?

In answering these questions, you’re providing factual information for your audience. You process and present your ideas in detailed. It makes your audience think that your article is real.

highlights positive social change

A development-oriented topic should highlight positive social change where it addresses issues and makes up with different solutions to make a better change.

focuses on the marginalized sector

Marginalized people should be prioritized because they are treated as insignificant by the society. This means that their voices are too weak to be heard. Taking this program for almost two months made me learn that, development communicators’ role is like amplifier’s. We make these voices strong in order for it to be heard.

A topic can be considered as development-oriented if it’s about the problems that the marginalized people are facing; if it’s about poverty. The goal of it is to address problems or raise issues to spread awareness and to seek help.

Looking Deeper

“Development is more than about money, or machines or good policies – it is about real people and the lives they lead.”

Paul Kagame
President of the Republic of Rwanda

As a development communication student, knowing the characteristics of a development-oriented topic is an imperative. We must be able to identify its difference among any other topics exposed in the mainstream media. Based on the course lectures, researches and interviews I have made, here’s how I can summarize it’s three main characteristics:

A DEVELOPMENT-ORIENTED TOPIC IS...

  1. Anchored towards Positive Social Change

One of the main purposes of Development communication is to create a form of positive social change in any way possible. It must target to create solutions to existing societal problems in the community. It also aims to transform the lives of people through the unfolding of their individual potentials. You must know that the basic purpose of development is to enlarge people’s choices and create an environment for people to enjoy long, healthy and creative lives. Development oriented topics should motivate the people to act on their own and believe in their capabilities in forwarding social change.

2. People-centered and Goal-oriented

Development communication is always pro-people. It reaches out to the marginalized and allows those in the grassroots to talk and be heard. It is important to keep in mind that the people are the key-participants in the communication process. They hold a major role in actualizing these developments. the As such, the topic must adhere to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and 4Es in Devcom which is Empowerment, Equity, Entrepreneurship, and Environmentalism. These goals set as a blueprint for ensuring the development that we aim to achieve.

3. Scientific/Research-based

For a development topic to be factual and accurate, it must utilize scientific based methods and must be backed up by researches and statistics. It is essential to be critical in gathering resources since we are exposed to wide array of information. Timeliness is also an important factor to consider in writing a development-oriented topic.

References:

pinterest.com/AugustinoPatti

un.am/en/p/mdgs-and-armenia

06: The Weekly Bites: “80s Diner solutions to development-orientations”

Multiple people have attempted to describe what makes a story development-oriented. From foreign scholars to homegrown geniuses such as our very own Nora Quebral, their inputs have helped form the very foundation of our course. Here, Juan Jamias gives his own ideas.

Going down the margin

Development Communicators do not just publish communication materials just for the sake of publishing. These communicators makes an effort to make their work development-oriented and targets specific types of audience.

Let us see how an alumnus of UPLB-CDC sees a topic to be development-oriented.

John Derrick is not just an alumnus of CDC but a former CSC Chairman of CDC and is currently working as an instructor in LPU-Cavite.

Buhay DevCom: “Development-oriented” unpacked

“… development communication writes about the poor, the marginalized, and those who have less in life.”

Nora Quebral (2002)

In my search for discovering what makes a topic development-oriented, I stumbled upon the video about the 100th Loyalty Day and Grand Alumni Homecoming of UP Los Baños shared by one of my classmates. One of its highlights centered around the 2018 CDC-AA Distinguished Awardees discussing what enticed them to take on the DevCom course. There were also mentions on the definitions and characteristics of what development is, and their answers were the basis for this article.

From what I gathered, their responses could be summarized into three characteristics: it serves a specific or target audience, it should be social conscious, and it is service-oriented.

The following people are the ones who were in the interview, thus are the ones who I used as references:

  1. Prof. Sorhaila Latif-Yusoph, Assistant Professor, Mindanao State University
  2. Dr. Selie B. Jamias, Vice Chancellor for Community Affairs, UP Los Baños
  3. Ms. Sylvia Katherine S. Lopez, Communication and Publishing Manager, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture
  4. Dr. Rogelio P. Matalang, Station Manager, DWDS, Regional Field Officer II, DA
  5. Atty. Vida Soraya S. Versoza, Foreign Service Officer, DFA

Photo from BEN WHITE from Unsplash

SPECIFIC or TARGET AUDIENCE

When with fellow Development Communication students or alumni, one of the things you’ll always hear when we say the word “development” is that you have a specific/target audience in mind.

Specifically, it is for the people who are “marginalized, and those who have less in life“. Our duty is to investigate and analyze the roots of the problems of these demographic, and be part of the people who will find ways on how to help the people achieve progress and aid in the eradication of the problem via communication of information.

Although the term “marginalized” was prevalent throughout the interviews, Ms. Lopez focused on that of the farmers while Dr. Matalang’s also starred farmers and fishermen as an example of target audiences for development topics.

Photo from ZEYN AFUANG from Unsplash

SOCIAL CONSCIOUS

Awareness of the underlying issues in our community and society is a required characteristic that a student taking up Development Communication must have, the same goes for their works.

It must present the challenges or problems of any and all aspects of development, and communicate their findings in a way that makes others be aware AND make them care. A development topic is different from just your average news topics, it is an imperative that development topics make a positive impact rather than just simply inform of the people.

Attorney Versoza and Professor Latif-Yusoph gave emphasis that social change is one of the objectives that development aims for, and what development actually means.

Photo by PERRY GRONE bu Unsplash

SERVICE-ORIENTED

All the produced works would all boil down to one characteristic: that development is service-oriented. Development topics, at its core, focuses on how to help the people by providing relevant and progressive outputs that are communicated using various media channels.

Its aim should be on guiding and aiding the readers on making decisions relevant to the advancement of their community.

Blurred Lines No More

Looking for a development-oriented topic had been a challenge for us, freshmen students, since the first day. You will always hear students chatting along the hallway and asking questions like, “Teh, paano mo ba masasabing development-oriented ‘yon?” Well, I will admit that I am one of those freshies who asked this kind of question when we were first tasked to look for a topic that is anchored to development.

After a month of being in this field, these blurred lines that separate me from understanding the characteristics of a development-oriented topic have become clearer. This was all thanks to the guidance of our ates and kuyas, words from our instructors, and lectures from our devcom classes.

These are three of the many characteristics of a development-oriented topic that I have learned throughout my stay as a devcom student:

1. People-centered. The betterment of the lives of the people is a top priority when it comes to development. This puts people’s rights and privileges that should be given to them at the center of the goal. This also involves being inclusive which means that the topic is not only limited to addressing the issues faced by a group of people. It must include and take effect on different sectors in the society.

2. Encompassing. A development-oriented topic covers not just one field or industry. It encompasses a number of aims that may benefit the members of the community. This may also denote that a general topic includes a wide variety of specific topics.

3. Anchored to SDGs and 4Es. These are aimed at achieving a better and more sustainable future for all. The 17 Sustainable Development Goals and 4 CDC Values and Guiding Principles may direct one’s path easily to the development-oriented topics. Identifying issues and topics related to these may help you distinguish a topic that aims for development.

A wide range of answers will be acquired when asked on how they can describe a development-oriented topic. However, these three served as my stepping stones into digging the deeper meaning of development. It is indeed important to be knowledgeable first about development in order for us to fulfil our duties as devcom students.

Development through Communication

Development- Oriented?

Last September 11, 2019, I attended a research colloquium that was held by the devcom research wing. The speaker Ms. Rikki Lee Mendiola, presented her research titled Devcom Scholarship 50 Years Hence. She talked about how most devcom researches have certain words that are closely related to each other and have significant meaning. According to her, one of the highlights of her research was how she was able to define what a development oriented topic meant. My main takeaways during the entire colloquium was how a research becomes development-oriented. She drew a Venn diagram, the two circles were development and communication, and according to her everything in the middle was a development communication oriented topic. Aside from this, she stressed on how something becomes development-oriented when it addresses poverty in reality. She stressed on this fact because she was shocked that most devcom researches did not tackle poverty in reality. She also added that since devcom was built on the foundation of the 4E’s, for a topic to become development oriented, it must of course hold the 4E’s close to its nature. In addition, she gave multiple definitions of what development-oriented meant according to different schools of thought. She of course stressed on UPLB’s brand of devcom which was participatory in nature. Basically, she stressed on how instead of a top-bottom approach, for a topic to be development oriented, it must start from the bottom-up focusing on those on the ground. Overall, the colloquium taught me a lot about what makes a topic development oriented, and these 3 indicators are what stuck to me the most.

Design a site like this with WordPress.com
Get started