06: The Weekly Bites: “80s Diner solutions to development-orientations”

Multiple people have attempted to describe what makes a story development-oriented. From foreign scholars to homegrown geniuses such as our very own Nora Quebral, their inputs have helped form the very foundation of our course. Here, Juan Jamias gives his own ideas.

Going down the margin

Development Communicators do not just publish communication materials just for the sake of publishing. These communicators makes an effort to make their work development-oriented and targets specific types of audience.

Let us see how an alumnus of UPLB-CDC sees a topic to be development-oriented.

John Derrick is not just an alumnus of CDC but a former CSC Chairman of CDC and is currently working as an instructor in LPU-Cavite.

Buhay DevCom: “Development-oriented” unpacked

“… development communication writes about the poor, the marginalized, and those who have less in life.”

Nora Quebral (2002)

In my search for discovering what makes a topic development-oriented, I stumbled upon the video about the 100th Loyalty Day and Grand Alumni Homecoming of UP Los Baños shared by one of my classmates. One of its highlights centered around the 2018 CDC-AA Distinguished Awardees discussing what enticed them to take on the DevCom course. There were also mentions on the definitions and characteristics of what development is, and their answers were the basis for this article.

From what I gathered, their responses could be summarized into three characteristics: it serves a specific or target audience, it should be social conscious, and it is service-oriented.

The following people are the ones who were in the interview, thus are the ones who I used as references:

  1. Prof. Sorhaila Latif-Yusoph, Assistant Professor, Mindanao State University
  2. Dr. Selie B. Jamias, Vice Chancellor for Community Affairs, UP Los Baños
  3. Ms. Sylvia Katherine S. Lopez, Communication and Publishing Manager, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture
  4. Dr. Rogelio P. Matalang, Station Manager, DWDS, Regional Field Officer II, DA
  5. Atty. Vida Soraya S. Versoza, Foreign Service Officer, DFA

Photo from BEN WHITE from Unsplash

SPECIFIC or TARGET AUDIENCE

When with fellow Development Communication students or alumni, one of the things you’ll always hear when we say the word “development” is that you have a specific/target audience in mind.

Specifically, it is for the people who are “marginalized, and those who have less in life“. Our duty is to investigate and analyze the roots of the problems of these demographic, and be part of the people who will find ways on how to help the people achieve progress and aid in the eradication of the problem via communication of information.

Although the term “marginalized” was prevalent throughout the interviews, Ms. Lopez focused on that of the farmers while Dr. Matalang’s also starred farmers and fishermen as an example of target audiences for development topics.

Photo from ZEYN AFUANG from Unsplash

SOCIAL CONSCIOUS

Awareness of the underlying issues in our community and society is a required characteristic that a student taking up Development Communication must have, the same goes for their works.

It must present the challenges or problems of any and all aspects of development, and communicate their findings in a way that makes others be aware AND make them care. A development topic is different from just your average news topics, it is an imperative that development topics make a positive impact rather than just simply inform of the people.

Attorney Versoza and Professor Latif-Yusoph gave emphasis that social change is one of the objectives that development aims for, and what development actually means.

Photo by PERRY GRONE bu Unsplash

SERVICE-ORIENTED

All the produced works would all boil down to one characteristic: that development is service-oriented. Development topics, at its core, focuses on how to help the people by providing relevant and progressive outputs that are communicated using various media channels.

Its aim should be on guiding and aiding the readers on making decisions relevant to the advancement of their community.

Blurred Lines No More

Looking for a development-oriented topic had been a challenge for us, freshmen students, since the first day. You will always hear students chatting along the hallway and asking questions like, “Teh, paano mo ba masasabing development-oriented ‘yon?” Well, I will admit that I am one of those freshies who asked this kind of question when we were first tasked to look for a topic that is anchored to development.

After a month of being in this field, these blurred lines that separate me from understanding the characteristics of a development-oriented topic have become clearer. This was all thanks to the guidance of our ates and kuyas, words from our instructors, and lectures from our devcom classes.

These are three of the many characteristics of a development-oriented topic that I have learned throughout my stay as a devcom student:

1. People-centered. The betterment of the lives of the people is a top priority when it comes to development. This puts people’s rights and privileges that should be given to them at the center of the goal. This also involves being inclusive which means that the topic is not only limited to addressing the issues faced by a group of people. It must include and take effect on different sectors in the society.

2. Encompassing. A development-oriented topic covers not just one field or industry. It encompasses a number of aims that may benefit the members of the community. This may also denote that a general topic includes a wide variety of specific topics.

3. Anchored to SDGs and 4Es. These are aimed at achieving a better and more sustainable future for all. The 17 Sustainable Development Goals and 4 CDC Values and Guiding Principles may direct one’s path easily to the development-oriented topics. Identifying issues and topics related to these may help you distinguish a topic that aims for development.

A wide range of answers will be acquired when asked on how they can describe a development-oriented topic. However, these three served as my stepping stones into digging the deeper meaning of development. It is indeed important to be knowledgeable first about development in order for us to fulfil our duties as devcom students.

21ST CENTURY MALE FEMINIST

Sylvia Plath, Emily Dickinson, and Virginia Woolf are just some of the female personalities that our male writer looks up to. His interest in feminist poetry led to his sudden strike of awareness that life, in this patriarchal society, is difficult for women. He understood how privileged he is as a male-born Filipino citizen; he recognized that several accounts of inequality is in front of him daily; and he realized that he must start doing something as early as today. Apparently, his once narrow view of the society widened during his Senior High School days when he took up the Humanities and Social Sciences strand.

Men cannot be feminists – is the biggest misconception that he wants to quash. One of his actions in this personal advocacy is by finishing his grounded-theory qualitative paper titled Gender Neutrality as Linguistic Prescription in 21st Century Western Pop Music. His paper explained the socio-linguistic phenomenon involved in gender politics where women are characterized in sexist ways by several artists in the music industry, which is a very influential platform. He strongly believes that development starts when both women and men are respected in literature, language, and mainstream media. Campus Journalism has also been his haven of expression as he has written articles about gender inclusive education, and the necessity of gender equality in the country’s progress. All of these are with the hopes of utilizing this harmless and non-violent avenue to ignite gender-inclusive movements in his school.

Our writer was just nine-years-old when he started as a Sports Writer in their school publication. After exploring the action-packed world of balitang pampalakasan, he jumped into photojournalism and learned to capture the stories that are worth-telling. From writing and photography, he discovered his desire to speak the truth which expounds why he geared towards becoming the News Anchor of their school’s Radio Broadcasting team.

Now seventeen, he is currently a Development Communication major at the university named after the country. This harnessed his utak, knowing the technicalities in mass media writing, and puso, understanding the need to address the disparity in socio-economic experiences of 108 million Filipinos. As an aspiring lawyer, he believes that the pen is mighty enough to make people realize that women’s rights are human rights.

Fighting ’til the end

Nobody said that college life is easy but nobody said this would be so hard.

First month here in university is already mixed emotions. At first, I felt excited to be an Iska because my dream finally turned into reality. But my excitedness didn’t maintain its high level and my first month stay here in university already gave me many lessons. Despite the mixed emotions and challenging situations I encountered, thankfully, I survived a month here in University of the Philippines. And so, here are my realizations/ lessons learned in my first month in UPLB:

Preparedness is a must

One must come prepared at all times ‘cause you’ll never know
what might happen. That is the most important thing I always bear in mind, to become ready all the time. Here in University of the Philippines, no one can never know who will survive in the future happenings unless you’ll face future preparedly and armed. One example here is, bringing your umbrella all the time, because I knew that the university has its own weather system, therefore the weather is really unpredictable. 

Know your priorities

Focus on what’s most important, and learn to prioritize the
things you need to accomplish immediately. Such as in requirements, you should weigh the things in your to-do list and balance the time you’ll spend in requirements. If you focus on your priorities then it can help you to avoid cramming.

Accept your failures

Not all the time, I can be best among the rest. Here in University of the Philippines, I learned to accept my weaknesses and failures because if I let depression take control over me, then I’ll suffer even more. Instead, use my failures as a motivation to do more and be the best version of
myself. Because no one can ever help me but only myself. 

Health comes first

Prioritize first your health because you can’t accomplish
your work if you’re unhealthy or have any diseases. It is a must to maintain your strength from the beginning until the end because if you became weak, it would be more difficult to do your requirements. So always keep in mind, health over acads.

Learn to enjoy

Amidst of workloads, you must don’t forget to enjoy. Even if
I feel depressed some time, I should still give myself time to rest and enjoy my college life. It’s okay to take a break from acads in order to have a fresh start. Don’t push yourself too much on acads.

Honor and excellence

This is the tagline of University of the Philippines. In everything you do, you must do it with Honor and Excellence. For us ‘Iskolar ng Bayan’, must accomplish our duties for the benefit of people. Because being an ISKA is a privilege, so, we must do our best to fulfill our responsibilities to our nation
for us to be rightfully called Iskolar ng Bayan.

The path that I’m taking now might be blurry and dark, but when the right time comes, all of this would be worth it in the end. It just needs patience and virtue to reach the finish line and in order to wear a sablay. And I’m still fighting to reach the end even if it’s just a month after I began this fight.

Development through Communication

Development- Oriented?

Last September 11, 2019, I attended a research colloquium that was held by the devcom research wing. The speaker Ms. Rikki Lee Mendiola, presented her research titled Devcom Scholarship 50 Years Hence. She talked about how most devcom researches have certain words that are closely related to each other and have significant meaning. According to her, one of the highlights of her research was how she was able to define what a development oriented topic meant. My main takeaways during the entire colloquium was how a research becomes development-oriented. She drew a Venn diagram, the two circles were development and communication, and according to her everything in the middle was a development communication oriented topic. Aside from this, she stressed on how something becomes development-oriented when it addresses poverty in reality. She stressed on this fact because she was shocked that most devcom researches did not tackle poverty in reality. She also added that since devcom was built on the foundation of the 4E’s, for a topic to become development oriented, it must of course hold the 4E’s close to its nature. In addition, she gave multiple definitions of what development-oriented meant according to different schools of thought. She of course stressed on UPLB’s brand of devcom which was participatory in nature. Basically, she stressed on how instead of a top-bottom approach, for a topic to be development oriented, it must start from the bottom-up focusing on those on the ground. Overall, the colloquium taught me a lot about what makes a topic development oriented, and these 3 indicators are what stuck to me the most.

Development-oriented?

According to the World Bank, “Awareness of the different purposes and functions of various types of communication is the first step toward a better understanding of the field of development communication and an effective way to enhance necessary quality standards.” A development communicator in training must be aware of the latest development-oriented topics. As we become a development communicator, we open our eyes to the recent developmental issues happening in our world. Through communication, we address these issues to achieve development.

Development-oriented topics are those which concern a community’s development. Almost every topic can be development-oriented. In one way or another, we can found a way for these topics to become development-oriented. But there are certain guidelines to know which topic is development-oriented.

Development-oriented topics are those which is about the progress of the community/society in achieving development. Communities might encounter difficulties in the process of becoming a well-developed community, these struggles we can call development-oriented topics. For example, poverty is a development-oriented topic because it hinders a community to achieve development.

In order to be development-oriented, a topic must be relatable for those who will read it. These topics are the recent events happening to a community.  A development-oriented topic when made to a news or an article must be useful to help the people be aware of the happenings around them. A development communicator must be a messenger of development-oriented topics, but it must be effective and informative.

If it’s not all facts, then it is not a development-oriented topic. A development communicator makes sure that all information is factual because we aim to be effective and informative. Wrong information can cause big troubles that’s why we must make sure that we are credible.

Reference: World Bank Development Communication Sourcebook http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTDEVCOMMENG/Resources/DevelopmentCommSourcebook.pdf

Developmental Mindset

As I step in my college building, I began to ponder, what is development? This simple word has yet to be defined in a more profound way. Being human, means being able to live in a life where struggles are lessen, however not all are the same for every people, hence why I think, that development is adhere to a change, which could be the ultimate goal of development. As I progress into this journey of being a development communication student, and as I learn more and somewhat definite answer as to what development communication is, it should have at least three characteristic to determine if it really is developmental.

  1. Development should have a mindset for change. 

Development cannot be a ‘development’ when in fact the meaning of development is to grow, mature, and/or advance into a type of change. Development should have a change however, it needs not to be an immediate type of change, but somewhat a type of change that is or can be considered as beneficial to all people of the nation. In addition, it does not necessarily need to be a rapid change, but, what matters is the change that benefit the people, even when it takes a slower approach. 

2. Development should have a certain goal. 

Development should have an aim or a goal, aim to do what is necessary for the people to survive, and aim to make the people, environment, and the nation to feel that they are a part of the world we are living in today. How can we have a developmental mindset if we do not even have a goal? Having a goal to persevere us to do something that can greatly change and enhance our lives and the lives of the future generation. 

  3. Development should consider the audience. 

Development should tackle a community’s specific need or problem so that the solution/s are anchored to those problems. The developmental approach should cater to the audience, and that the audience, could easily understand, and develop or applied without much of a hassle. Development should be able to, ideally, solve the problems that the community or nation is facing, since development, in a larger scale, is not time-bounded, and that it should have been seen, slowly and efficiently, and not hastily. 

In the Philippines, which is said to be a third world country, therefore the Philippines is considered a developing country. Hence, development oriented topics are needed for the Filipinos who are in need of a change, not only in terms of physical aspects, but especially, a change in life.  And being a development communication student, it is clear that the topic of development, in terms of its characteristics, is goal-driven and that its result should not be hindered to a person, but rather, to the community or the nation. 

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